To Subvert the State: the Ecosystem of Russian Active Measures

This Whitehall Paper is about Russia and subversion: the covert manipulation of targets to alter their behaviour, and how Russia uses intelligence to shape the thinking and decision making of its targets. (Please note that Whitehall Papers are part of our Extended Publications series for which you need an eligible membership subscription or add-on package to access).

WRITTEN BY

Oleksandr V Danylyuk

RUSI Associate Fellow, Military Sciences

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Dr Jack Watling

Senior Research Fellow for Applied Military Sciences

Military Sciences

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