Episode 4: A7A5: Russia's Stablecoin Lifeline


How a rouble-backed stablecoin, Tether’s USDT and an alternative payments network are testing the reach of Western sanctions.

Russia's search for alternatives to the Western financial system is increasingly moving into crypto.

One experiment in particular has attracted attention: A7A5, a rouble-backed stablecoin linked to the wider A7 payments network and designed to facilitate cross-border payments outside conventional banking channels.

In this episode of the Suspicious Transaction Report, host Tom Keatinge speaks with Dr Tom Robinson, Chief Scientist and Founder of blockchain analytics company Elliptic, about what A7A5 reveals about the evolution of sanctions evasion.

They explore the relationship between A7A5, Ilan Shor, Russian state-owned bank PSB and Kyrgyzstan; why the token itself is only part of a much wider financial infrastructure; and how A7A5 can act as a bridge from roubles into the globally liquid dollar-backed stablecoin USDT.

The conversation also considers whether sanctions are working. Blockchain data shows how enforcement can restrict liquidity and disrupt crypto infrastructure — but also how rapidly networks adapt.

Ultimately, the episode asks where policymakers should focus next: on individual tokens, or on the exchanges, liquidity providers and exit points that make alternative payment systems usable.

  • CFS has also recently launched a new taskforce to consider the implications for national security of the use of cryptoassets.

Further reading


The Putin Tax and the Cost of Russian Hostility to Britain
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Could Stablecoins be the Future of Payments and Financial Integrity?
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Enhancing the EU Response to Crypto-Enabled Sanctions Circumvention
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Podcast series

  • Suspicious Transaction Report

    Suspicious Transaction Report

    This podcast explores the financial dimensions of today’s leading transnational security challenges. Host Tom Keatinge and the team from the Centre for Finance and Security at RUSI bring you unique insights on the challenges posed by illicit finance and practical analysis of the policy responses. They interview top thinkers and influential voices who unpack the complex world of money laundering, corruption, sanctions evasion and illicit flows, and explain how this shapes the evolving global security landscape, and what democracies and international institutions must do to stay ahead when it comes to the financial dimensions of the global threat outlook.

    View the podcast series

HOST

Tom Keatinge

Director, CFS

Centre for Finance and Security

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