Europe's nuclear future: 16th annual conference on extended nuclear deterrence and assurance
13 September 2025
Published by Wilton Park
NUCLEAR DETERRENCE
This conference examined three key questions: What impact have recent developments in U.S. and Russian policy had on extended deterrence and assurance in the transatlantic context? What alternative futures should be considered? What European deterrence architecture best serves the interests of the United States and its NATO allies? What steps are needed? This report provides a summary of the discussions.
