Proliferation Financing

Proliferators of weapons of mass destruction, such as North Korea and Iran, fund their programmes through illicit means, evading international sanctions in the process.



Proliferation Financing

Missile launcher with projectiles: 3D generator / Alamy Stock Photo


Access to the financial system and financial services is central to proliferation efforts, and disrupting this financing is key to countering the spread of WMDs. Since 2015 RUSI has produced ground-breaking research in this area, looking at the funds and underlying financial services that enable proliferators and their facilitators to procure, ship and receive illicit goods, and to carry out illicit activities in support of WMD programmes. We have also developed capacity-building tools that reach a vast network of jurisdictions worldwide.

Missile launcher with projectiles: 3D generator / Alamy Stock Photo

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Research projects

View the research programme and projects by the Centre for Finance and Security on this topic.

Sanctions, State Threats and Economic Security

This programme focuses on sanctions, economic security, and the financial dimension of state threats.

Countering Proliferation Financing

Proliferation financing presents a complex and evolving threat to international security, demanding specialised expertise and robust global collaboration.

CPF Technical Assistance Programme

This programme focuses on supporting countries in countering illicit financial activities associated with proliferation activity and leveraging our research and expertise.

Proliferation Financing Risk Assessment

This project assists governments and private sector actors in conducting a proliferation financing risk assessment.

National Risk Assessments

National Risk Assessments form the cornerstone of a country’s anti-money laundering, counterterrorist financing, and proliferation financing efforts.

Cryptocurrencies and Virtual Assets

Virtual assets, or cryptocurrencies, have fundamentally changed the ways in which criminals, terrorists and hostile states operate their finances.

Latest publications

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    Our experts


    Tom Keatinge

    Director, CFS

    Centre for Finance and Security

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    Wojciech Pawlus

    Head of Countering Proliferation Financing Programme

    Centre for Finance and Security

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    Cassian Maciejewski

    CFS Project Officer/International Deployment Manager

    Centre for Finance and Security

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    Darya Dolzikova​

    Senior Research Fellow

    Proliferation and Nuclear Policy

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    Fellows


    Dr Aaron Arnold

    RUSI Senior Associate Fellow, CFS

    Centre for Finance and Security

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    Edgar Lopez

    RUSI Associate Fellow, CFS

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    Joshua Tjeransen

    RUSI Associate Fellow, CFS

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