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Paradiplomacy: From Devolved Nation to Foreign Policy Actor

Sophie Boulter
13 August 2026clock12 Minute Read
First Minister of Northern Ireland Michelle O'Neill speaking during the British-Irish Council summit in County Down.

Paradiplomatic relations: First Minister of Northern Ireland Michelle O'Neill speaking during the British-Irish Council summit in County Down. Image: PA Image / Alamy Stock

Devolved nations and regions can pursue foreign relations with other states, utilising their unique histories, cultures and geopolitics to gain strategic advantage.

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Sophie Boulter

Assistant Editor, Research Publications

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