RUSI JournalVOLUME 170ISSUE 3

Baltic Defence Diplomacy Should Look Closer to Home

(From left) Dutch Defence Minister Ruben Brekelmans, Estonian Defence Minister Hanno Pevkur, Latvian Defence Minister Andris Sprūds and Lithuanian Defence Minister Dovilė Šakalienė at a meeting organised by The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies, 15 January 2025. Courtesy of ANP/Alamy

(From left) Dutch Defence Minister Ruben Brekelmans, Estonian Defence Minister Hanno Pevkur, Latvian Defence Minister Andris Sprūds and Lithuanian Defence Minister Dovilė Šakalienė. Courtesy of ANP/Alamy


In spite of early examples of successful defence cooperation in the 1990s, the Baltic states currently compete for Western support rather than pushing for greater defence integration.

The Baltic Battalion was created in the 1990s as a joint means for defence cooperation between the three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. It remains a rare example of successful joint cooperation for the Baltic states and acted as a vehicle towards NATO membership by demonstrating that the Baltic states could be worthwhile partners with Western militaries. Today, the Baltic states remain in competition with one another in attracting Western support. Kevin Blachford discusses why the three states should reconsider the success of the Baltic Battalion in deepening defence integration, particularly at a time of doubts over US commitments to NATO enlargement and Baltic defence.

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WRITTEN BY

Kevin Blachford

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