Our Heritage

Founded in 1831 by a group of leading military officers and senior politicians led by the Duke of Wellington, RUSI is the world’s oldest defence and security think tank.


Explore the history of our organisation, the establishment of our prestigious awards and prizes and our notable military history library collection.

Our History


History of RUSI

Read about our journey from 1831 up until the present day, covering our two primary locations, and some of the conflicts we have studied, discussed and responded to.

A Short History of RUSI Membership

Read about the history of being a RUSI member, which goes back to our founding in 1831.

Awards and Prizes


Chesney Gold Medal Award

The Chesney Gold Medal is the highest award in the gift of the Council of the Royal United Services Institute. The medal is awarded to mark a life-long distinguished contribution to international defence and security, to the benefit of the United Kingdom and/or the international community

Duke of Wellington Medal for Military History

The Duke of Wellington Medal for Military History aims to reward on an annual basis the best English language writing on military history, interpreted widely to include the role of the armed forces, the conduct of wars, and the impact of conflict on nations and societies, over any period up to the present day.

Trench Gascoigne Essay Prize

RUSI’s annual essay competition is awarded for original writing on contemporary issues of national and international defence and security.

RUSI Library of Military History


RUSI Library Guide

A guide to using the RUSI Library of Military History, including how to search for and locate books using the online catalogue.

RUSI Library Catalogue

The RUSI Library of Military History is home to over 30,000 volumes. You can search what is available using this online catalogue.


Footnotes